GBOT: Graph-Based 3D Object Tracking for Augmented Reality-Assisted Assembly Guidance

Abstract

Guidance for assemblable parts is a promising field for augmented reality. Augmented reality assembly guidance requires 6D object poses of target objects in real time. Especially in time-critical medical or industrial settings, continuous and markerless tracking of individual parts is essential to visualize instructions superimposed on or next to the target object parts. In this regard, occlusions by the user’s hand or other objects and the complexity of different assembly states complicate robust and real-time markerless multi-object tracking. To address this problem, we present Graph-based Object Tracking (GBOT), a novel graph-based single-view RGB-D tracking approach. The real-time markerless multi-object tracking is initialized via 6D pose estimation and updates the graph-based assembly poses. The tracking through various assembly states is achieved by our novel multi-state assembly graph. We update the multi-state assembly graph by utilizing the relative poses of the individual assembly parts. Linking the individual objects in this graph enables more robust object tracking during the assembly process. For evaluation, we introduce a synthetic dataset of publicly available and 3D printable assembly assets as a benchmark for future work. Quantitative experiments in synthetic data and further qualitative study in real test data show that GBOT can outperform existing work towards enabling context-aware augmented reality assembly guidance. Dataset and code will be made publically available

Publication
IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces 2024

We gratefully acknowledge funding for this work by BMFTR (project KARVIMIO, grant number 16SV8973).
Shiyu Li
Shiyu Li
Doctoral Candidate

My research interests include 3D vision, AR application.

Hannah Schieber
Hannah Schieber
Doctoral Candidate

I am interested in computer vision and extended reality. I research 3D scene content creation using neural rendering and guidance of people in 3D.

Julian Kreimeier
Julian Kreimeier
Senior Researcher

I research human-computer interaction, accesibility and extended reality.

Daniel Roth
Daniel Roth
Director

Assistant professor at TU Munich and Director of the HEX Lab